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Table 1: Balance of payments of the euro area ( 1 )

(EUR billions)

2001 2002
October January – October October January – October
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
Source: ECB.
( 1 ) Figures may not add up due to rounding.
( 2 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (-). Reserve assets: increase (-); decrease (+).
( 3 ) Direct investment: assets refer to direct investment abroad and liabilities to direct investment in the euro area.
CURRENT ACCOUNT 148.8 144.7 4.1 1428.4 1447.2 −18.7 150.2 146.5 3.7 1416.1 1375.2 40.9
Goods 94.5 83.1 11.4 862.9 806.4 56.5 97.6 85.9 11.7 881.8 773.9 107.9
Services 28.0 27.5 0.5 268.1 266.2 2.0 28.7 27.3 1.4 271.6 262.3 9.3
Income 21.4 23.8 −2.4 233.2 270.9 −37.8 18.7 21.8 −3.1 194.6 232.4 −37.8
Current transfers 4.8 10.3 −5.4 64.2 103.7 −39.5 5.1 11.4 −6.3 68.1 106.5 −38.4
CAPITAL ACCOUNT 1.1 0.7 0.4 13.7 5.7 8.0 2.1 0.6 1.5 15.6 5.2 10.4
Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT ( 2 ) −22.0 −30.5 −21.5 −113.5
DIRECT INVESTMENT ( 3 ) 7.3 −3.3 4.0 −220.3 106.3 −114.0 −11.4 6.4 −5.0 −131.6 101.9 −29.7
Equity capital and reinvested earnings −8.2 −9.6 −17.8 −145.4 77.0 −68.5 −6.4 5.4 −1.1 −104.2 64.6 −39.6
Other capital, mostly intercompany loans 15.5 6.2 21.8 −74.8 29.3 −45.6 −5.0 1.0 −4.0 −27.4 37.3 9.9
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −32.7 34.1 1.4 −233.7 267.9 34.2 −2.4 21.8 19.4 −142.4 211.6 69.2
Equity −8.0 23.1 15.1 −91.8 193.7 101.9 0.6 −4.2 −3.5 −36.3 61.9 25.6
Debt instruments −24.7 11.0 −13.7 −141.9 74.2 −67.7 −3.0 26.0 23.0 −106.1 149.6 43.6
Bonds and notes −17.8 9.1 −8.8 −125.3 70.9 −54.4 −6.7 12.1 5.3 −66.0 98.2 32.2
Money market instruments −6.9 2.0 −4.9 −16.6 3.4 −13.3 3.7 13.9 17.6 −40.1 51.5 11.4
MEMO ITEM: COMBINED DIRECT AND PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −25.4 30.8 5.4 −454.0 374.2 −79.8 −13.7 28.1 14.4 −274.0 313.4 39.5
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (NET) −2.9 0.2 −0.0 −9.2
OTHER INVESTMENT −35.4 13.5 −21.8 −215.0 252.2 37.2 −69.6 31.6 −38.0 −190.1 45.1 −145.1
Eurosystem −0.5 4.5 4.1 0.5 5.2 5.7 −0.1 −0.3 −0.4 −0.8 −2.8 −3.6
General government −0.6 2.1 1.5 0.4 −3.2 −2.8 −0.4 1.4 1.0 −0.7 −6.4 −7.1
MFIs (excluding the Eurosystem) −23.2 6.6 −16.5 −204.5 236.0 31.5 −53.9 22.0 −31.9 −136.8 53.2 −83.5
Long-term −3.7 1.9 −1.8 −30.5 30.7 0.2 −4.4 7.4 3.1 −20.7 48.1 27.3
Short-term −19.5 4.7 −14.8 −174.0 205.3 31.3 −49.5 14.6 −34.9 −116.0 5.2 −110.9
Other sectors −11.1 0.3 −10.9 −11.4 14.2 2.8 −15.2 8.5 −6.7 −51.9 1.0 −50.9
RESERVE ASSETS −2.7 −2.7 11.9 11.9 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.3
Errors and omissions 17.5 41.3 16.3 62.2