European Economic Association Congress 2025

External Finance Premium: Market finance versus Bank finance

• Livia Chitu*, ECB
• Silvia Gori, ECB
• Refet S. Gürkaynak, Bilkent University

Corporate Debt Composition, Access to Finance, and Monetary Policy

Adam Gulan* and Aino Silvo, both Suomen Pankki – Finlands Bank

The poor, the rich, and the credit channel of monetary policy

• Manthos Delis, Audencia Business School
• Annalisa Ferrando*, ECB
• Klaas Mulier, Ghent University
• Steven Ongena, University of Zurich

Financial constraints across the production network and the transmission of monetary policy

• Alessandro De Sanctis, ECB
• Stefan Gebauer, ECB
• Federic Holm-Hadulla, ECB
• Matteo Sirani*, University of Bonn